What is a "purlin" in roofing terminology?

In roofing terminology, a purlin is defined as a horizontal structural member that is crucial in supporting the roof decking. Purlins are typically installed at intervals along the length of the roof and provide support for the roofing materials above while also helping to distribute loads to the vertical structural components such as rafters or beams. Their primary function is to enhance the stability and strength of the roofing structure, making it a vital element in both residential and commercial roofing systems.

Purlins can be made from various materials, including wood or metal, depending on the design and requirements of the roof. Understanding the role of purlins is essential for anyone involved in roofing construction, as they significantly contribute to the overall integrity of the roof.

While other choices mention materials, tools, or decorative elements, none of them address the structural function that purlins serve in roofing, which is foundational for creating a safe and durable roof system.